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9 votes
1 answer
331 views

Natural set-theoretic principles implying the Ground Axiom

The Ground Axiom states that the set-theoretic universe is not a set-forcing extension of an inner model. By Reitz, it is first-order expressible and easy to force over any given ZFC model with class-...
Monroe Eskew's user avatar
  • 17.9k
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Examples of set theory problems which are solved using methods outside of logic

The question is essentially the one in the title. Question. What are some examples of (major) problems in set theory which are solved using techniques outside of mathematical logic?
Mohammad Golshani's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
191 views

A result on spaces with countable pseudocharacter and countable tightness

There is a statement as follows: If a Hausdorff (regular, Tychonoff) space $X$ has countable pseudocharacter and countable tightness, then the closure of any set $Y\subset X$ of cardinality $\le \...
Paul's user avatar
  • 601
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Algebraic structures of greater cardinality than the continuum?

Are there interesting algebraic structures whose cardinality is greater than the continuum? Obviously, you could just build a product group of $\beth_2$ many groups of whole numbers to get to such a ...
twiz's user avatar
  • 167
8 votes
2 answers
811 views

Statements forced by one condition of a poset, but not the whole thing

In order to get the relative consistency of some statement, it suffices to find a notion of forcing, and a condition $p$ in that forcing, such that $p$ forces the desired statement. It seems to be ...
Amit Kumar Gupta's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
22k views

Simple bijection between reals and sets of natural numbers

Using the Cantor–Bernstein–Schröder theorem, it is easy to prove that there exists a bijection between the set of reals and the power set of the natural numbers. However, it turns out to be difficult ...
Marcos Cramer's user avatar
46 votes
3 answers
7k views

Clearing misconceptions: Defining "is a model of ZFC" in ZFC

There is often a lot of confusion surrounding the differences between relativizing individual formulas to models and the expression of "is a model of" through coding the satisfaction relation with ...
Jason's user avatar
  • 2,732
16 votes
6 answers
2k views

Nonessential use of large cardinals

In Awfully sophisticated proof for simple facts, we are asked for examples of complex proofs of simple results. To quote from the questioner's post, we are asked for proofs that are akin to "nuking ...
Jason's user avatar
  • 2,732
11 votes
6 answers
5k views

Can we have A={A} ?

Does there exist a set $A$ such that $A=\{A\}$ ? Edit(Peter LL): Such sets are called Quine atoms. Naive set theory By Paul Richard Halmos On page three, the same question is asked. Using the ...
Unknown's user avatar
  • 2,787
289 votes
34 answers
49k views

What are some reasonable-sounding statements that are independent of ZFC?

Every now and then, somebody will tell me about a question. When I start thinking about it, they say, "actually, it's undecidable in ZFC." For example, suppose $A$ is an abelian group such ...