31 votes
Accepted

Where should I search for computations of group cohomology rings of not-too-complicated finite groups?

Simon King and David Green maintain a computer calculated computation of the mod p cohmology of many finite $p$-groups ('order at most 128, of all but 6 groups of order 243, and of some sporadic ...
Drew Heard's user avatar
  • 3,635
26 votes

$H^4$ of the Monster

In arXiv:1707.08388, I calculate that the cohomology class you described has order 24 and that it is not a characteristic class in the ordinary sense.
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
21 votes
Accepted

Example of group cohomology not annihilated by exponent of $G$?

For each finite group $G$ there is a $G$-module $M$ that is a free abelian group of finite rank such that $H^2(G,M)=\mathbb{Z}/|G|$. Proof: Let $I$ be the augmentation ideal of $\mathbb{Z}G$. Then $...
tj_'s user avatar
  • 2,160
21 votes
Accepted

Abelianization of general linear group of a polynomial ring

There is a discussion on whether $K$ has two elements or is larger, which strongly affects the conclusion. One has the determinant map $\mathrm{GL}_2(K[X])\to K^*$. To show that it's the ...
YCor's user avatar
  • 59.4k
21 votes
Accepted

Is Lie group cohomology determined by restriction to finite subgroups?

After the heavy lifting done by people on MSE and in the comments, I think it's not too bad to finish off the proof that the answer is yes. As argued by Ben Wieland in the comments, we reduce to ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 59k
20 votes

Group cohomology and condensed matter

The geometric interpretation for $1$-cocyles. Recall the following construction due to Bisson and Joyal. Let $p:P\rightarrow B$ be a covering space over the connected manifold $B$. Suppose that the ...
Tsemo Aristide's user avatar
19 votes
Accepted

Is the moduli space of graphs simply connected?

Yes, it is. If $G$ is a discrete group acting on a simply-connected simplicial complex $X$, then a theorem of M. A. Armstrong says that there is a short exact sequence $$1 \longrightarrow H \...
Andy Putman's user avatar
  • 42.8k
19 votes
Accepted

Is the cohomology ring of a finite group computable?

As I understand it this follows from Benson's Regularity Conjecture, proved by Symonds fairly recently. It says that $b_p = 2(|G|-1)$ will do.
Oscar Randal-Williams's user avatar
18 votes
Accepted

What is the cohomological dimension of the commutator subgroup of the pure braid group?

Here is the answer: for $n\geq 2$ we have $\mathrm{cd}([P_n,P_n])=n-2$. https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05099
Andrea Bianchi's user avatar
18 votes
Accepted

Second Betti number of lattices in $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbf{R})$

The arithmetic cocompact lattices constructed in (6.7.1) of Witte-Morris' book all have torsion-free finite index subgroups with arbitrarily large second Betti number. I will briefly recall the ...
Steffen Kionke's user avatar
17 votes
Accepted

Unifying "cohomology groups classify extensions" theorems

$\newcommand{\cA}{\mathcal{A}}\newcommand{\Ext}{\mathrm{Ext}}\newcommand{\Hom}{\mathrm{Hom}}$Let $\cA$ be an abelian category; then, $\Ext_\cA^i(A,B)$ is literally $\Hom_{D(\cA)}(A, B[i])$, where $B[i]...
skd's user avatar
  • 5,520
16 votes
Accepted

Acyclic aspherical spaces with acyclic fundamental groups

Yes, such things exist. Take any finitely presented infinite acyclic group $G$, for example, Higman's group. It is a theorem by Kervaire (''Smooth homology spheres and their fundamental groups'') ...
Johannes Ebert's user avatar
16 votes

Do there exist acyclic simple groups of arbitrarily large cardinality?

I just realized this is indeed, as Neil Strickland and Tom Goodwillie predicted, not hard, thanks to the fact that a directed union of simple groups is simple. Since homology commutes with direct ...
16 votes
Accepted

Generators for the first cohomology of free groups

They are a generating set. In fact, even more is true. Recall that for a group $G$ and a $G$-module $M$, the first cohomology group $H^1(G;M)$ is the abelian group $Der(G,M)$ of derivations $G \...
Andy Putman's user avatar
  • 42.8k
15 votes

Abstract proof that $\lvert H^2(G,A)\rvert$ counts group extensions

Here is a simple way. The extension $A \to E \to G$ induces a map of classifying spaces $BA\to BE \to BG$, which is a principal fibration, so classified by (homotopy class of) a map $BG \to BBA=K(A,2)...
user43326's user avatar
  • 3,031
15 votes
Accepted

An intuitive explanation for group cohomology via cochains?

What I'm going to say is pretty much the same that JK34 has written in their answer, but in a more elementary approach that is hopefully adding some insight. Suppose that you want to look at the "...
Paolo Perrone's user avatar
14 votes

Solvable irreducible subgroups of the $\mathbf{GL}_n$ of $\mathbf{F}_p$ ($p$ prime)

Here's a slightly different answer, less group-theoretic and more representation-theoretic than Geoff's. Rephrasing your question in terms of $\mathbb{F}_pG$-modules, you are asking about a faithful ...
Jeremy Rickard's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

H_3 of SL(n,Z) and SL(n,F_p)

Summarizing the comments, the stable ($n\geq 3$) values of $H_3(SL_n;\mathbb Z)$ are $H_3(SL_\infty(\mathbb Z);\mathbb Z) = \mathbb Z/24$ $H_3(SL_\infty(\mathbb F_q);\mathbb Z) = \mathbb Z/(q^2-1)$ ...
14 votes
Accepted

A reductive group has a quasi-split inner form

Nothing is "better-suited to using the classical language"; if you cannot express things clearly via schemes then think harder about it until you can. Also, any connected reductive group over a field ...
14 votes
Accepted

Computing an explicit homotopy inverse for $B(*,H,*) \hookrightarrow B(*,G,G/H)$

Yes, there is an explicit algorithm for doing this. Pick a set of representatives $a_i \in G$ for the left cosets of $G/H$. Then the inverse map is as follows. Given any element $(g_n,\dots,g_1, g_0H)...
Tyler Lawson's user avatar
  • 50.6k
14 votes
Accepted

Trivial homology with local system

For $X = BG$ local systems on $X$ can be identified with $G$-modules, and homology with the derived tensor product $-\otimes^L_{\mathbb ZG}\mathbb Z$, i.e. $H_i(X;M) \cong \operatorname{Tor}^i_{\...
Bertram Arnold's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

loop space of a finite CW-complex

This is true for finite $\pi_1$ and false for infinite $\pi_1$: Let $\widetilde{X}$ denote the universal cover of $X$, then $\Omega\widetilde{X}$ is the unit connected component of $\Omega X$, and $\...
Achim Krause's user avatar
  • 8,194
14 votes

Groups all of whose extensions are split

Proposition. Given a group $G$, this happens (every exact sequence $1\to G\to H\to H/G\to 1$ splits) iff $G$ has a trivial center and $1\to G\to \mathrm{Aut}(G)\to\mathrm{Out}(G)\to 1$ splits. Lemma: ...
YCor's user avatar
  • 59.4k
14 votes
Accepted

Relation between the cohomology group of a curve and the cohomology group of its jacobian

$\def\Alb{\text{Alb}}\def\Pic{\text{Pic}}\def\CC{\mathbb{C}}\def\ZZ{\mathbb{Z}}\def\RR{\mathbb{R}}\def\cO{\mathcal{O}}$There are two abelian varieties associated to a smooth projective connected $n$-...
David E Speyer's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

Explanation for $\chi(\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})) = -1/12$ with zeta function

(Expanding my comment into an answer) It is not a coincidence. Relating the Euler characteristic of certain arithmetic groups to the Zeta function is a theorem due to Harder [1] from 1971. It is ...
Carl-Fredrik Nyberg Brodda's user avatar
13 votes

First Galois cohomology of Weil restriction of $\mathbb{G}_m$

One can do much better: it is not necessary to assume $L/K$ is Galois (merely separable is sufficient). And in fact one can formulate the result in a manner which works beyond that of fields, working ...
13 votes
Accepted

Yoga of six functors for group representations?

The accepted answer here is on a rather negative note -- I don't think that's fair! In fact, I think the correct answer is that all of this works, except that it is $\pi_\ast$ that gives group ...
Peter Scholze's user avatar
13 votes

Cohomological dimension of $G \times G$

One fairly general class of groups $G$ for which $\operatorname{cd}(G\times G)=2\operatorname{cd} (G)$ are the duality groups. A group $G$ is a duality group of dimension $n$ if there is a dualizing $...
Mark Grant's user avatar
  • 34.9k
13 votes
Accepted

Cohomological dimension of torsion-free groups and its subgroups

This is Theorem 3.1, p. 190, in Brown, "Cohomology of groups". He also attributes it to Serre. As a remark, this is the reason that the virtual cohomological dimension (vcd) is well-defined.
Stefan Witzel's user avatar
12 votes

Yoga of six functors for group representations?

Allow me to answer not in stacks but rather in spaces (which may be appropriate if the answer is about getting intuition; e.g. for $B\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}=\mathbb{RP}^\infty$ there is probably ...
Matthias Wendt's user avatar

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