From the Thesis of B.Hassett I seem to understand that a smooth cubic 4-fold $X$ containing a $\mathbb{P}^2$ should contain also a octic K3, but I cannot see a natural way by which this K3 octic could appear inside $X$. How do you see that?
One wild guess is: via linkage of a quartic 3-fold that contains a quadric surface contained in $X$... but this doesn't seem very consistent...