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Jan 23, 2012 at 18:32 comment added Timothy Chow It doesn't even have anything to do with group theory per se. The probability that a random permutation fixes any particular element is $1/n$. So the expected number of fixed points is 1, by linearity of expectation.
Jan 21, 2012 at 11:42 comment added Marc van Leeuwen Actually the average number of fixed points requires non computation at all: for any finite group acting on a set, the average number of fixed points is equal to the number of orbits (Burnside's lemma).
Jan 20, 2012 at 13:47 history edited Barry Cipra CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 19, 2012 at 21:05 comment added Omer The first three moments for the number of fixed points suffice. (The three first terms from inclusion-exclusion give a lower bound of $1/3$ for the fraction of derangements.
Jan 19, 2012 at 18:07 history answered Barry Cipra CC BY-SA 3.0