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14 votes
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Who conjectured that a transitive projective plane is Desarguesian?

The only known finite projective plane with a transitive automorphism group is the Desarguesian plane $PG(2,q)$ and it seems likely that there are no others, although this is not (quite) proved. ...
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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14 votes
0 answers
681 views

Are all these groups CAT(0) groups?

Given a geodesic metric space $X$ together with a choice of midpoints $m:X\times X\rightarrow X$ (i.e. $d(m(x,y),x)=d(m(x,y),y)=d(x,y)/2$). Assume furthermore, that the following nonpositive ...
HenrikRüping's user avatar
11 votes
0 answers
659 views

Uniquely geodesic groups

Definition : A group is CAT(0) if it acts properly, cocompactly and isometrically on a CAT(0) space. Examples : see this blog. Remark : A CAT(0) space is uniquely geodesic, but the converse is ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
364 views

Kissing the Monster, or $196,560$ vs. $196,883$

The $D = 24$ kissing number is $196,560$, and the dimension of the smallest non-trivial complex representation of the Monster group is $196,883$. These two numbers are nearly but not quite equal, and ...
Harry Wilson's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
208 views

Does a rank 1 CAT(0) space with a proper cocompact group action contain a zero width axis?

A geodesic in a proper CAT(0) space is said to be rank 1 if it does not bound a flat half-plane and zero-width if it does not bound a flat strip of any width. Let $X$ be a geodesically complete CAT(0) ...
Yellow Pig's user avatar
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10 votes
0 answers
449 views

is a group $G$, that admits finite $k(G, 1)$ and has no Baumslag-Solitar subgroups, necessarily hyperbolic?

This is the first question asked in Bestvina's article "Questions in Geometric Group Theory". Does anyone know if there has been any progress made on this problem? Is the question answered if $G$ is ...
scott spencer's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
429 views

A lattice with Monster group symmetries

The book Mathematical Evolutions contains the following excerpt: A last, famous, example is the following. It is known that in the space of one hundred and ninety six thousand eight hundred and ...
Adam P. Goucher's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
174 views

Sharp isoperimetry in the discrete Heisenberg group

The exact shape of the set which has the best isoperimetry in the continuous Heisenberg is (from what I know) a difficult open problem. This brought to wonder what is known in the discrete case? More ...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,342
7 votes
0 answers
306 views

Status of an open question in Artin's "Geometric Algebra"

In Artin's book "Geometric Algebra", Chapter II, the author states some axioms for geometry (section 1) and then begins to prove some results about the symmetries of the geometry (section 2). The ...
Josh's user avatar
  • 501
7 votes
0 answers
153 views

Connectedness of cones in the boundary of a 1-ended hyperbolic group

Let $G$ be a one-ended hyperbolic group. We can think of the boundary of $G$ as consisting of geodesic rays originating at the identity in some Cayley graph, modulo the relationship of being ...
David Cohen's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
312 views

Erlangen program carried out explicitely?

I'm looking for a book where the Erlangen program is carried out on some example groups with explicit computations. What I mean by "carrying out Erlangen program" is picking a specific group (say SO(...
timofei's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
135 views

Is fundamental group of a finite volume, negatively curved, cusped manifold a non-uniform lattice?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Mob{Mob}$Some background: (1) A Riemannian manifold $M$ is pinched negatively curved if there is a constant $\tau<\kappa<0$ such that all the sectional curvatures are ...
Yanlong Hao's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
156 views

Subgroups of $\mathrm{O}_3$ that are the symmetry groups of compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^3$

Is there a classification theorem for the subgroups of $\mathrm{O}_3$ that are the symmetry groups of compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^3$? Apparently, there is an almost complete classification in ...
Arshak Aivazian's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
142 views

Uniform versus non-uniform group stability

Group stability considers the question of whether "almost"-homomorphisms are "close to" true homomorphisms. Here, "almost" and "close to" are made rigorous using a group metric. More precisely, ...
BharatRam's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
168 views

Non-algebraic quasi-isometric embeddings

What are examples of finitely generated groups $\Gamma$ and $\Lambda$ such that the metric space $\Lambda$ embeds into $\Gamma$ quasi-isometrically but such that $\Lambda$ is very much not a subgroup ...
Stefan Witzel's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
229 views

Uniqueness of the boundary of a hierarchically hyperbolic group

Hierarchically hyperbolic groups and spaces (HHG and HHS for short) were defined by Behrstock, Hagen and Sisto (see here and here). Examples include mapping class groups, Right angled Artin groups, ...
M. Dus's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
134 views

Filling points to a simplex in models for EG

I have a question which is related to higher Dehn functions of groups. I also have a group $G$ with a finite $K(G,1)$. Let us denote by $EG$ the universal cover of this complex. We choose a path-...
AlexE's user avatar
  • 2,896
5 votes
0 answers
195 views

Coarsely Lipschitz retractions onto cyclic subgroups

A good way to show that a subspace is undistorted is to give a coarse Lipschitz retraction of the whole space onto that subspace. This question is about a failure of the converse. Let $G$ be a ...
Matthew Cordes's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
124 views

Electrifications of quasi-geodesics in relatively hyperbolic groups

This post is somewhat of a followup to my previous post here. $\DeclareMathOperator\Cay{Cay}$Suppose $G$ is a relatively hyperbolic group with peripheral subgroups $P_1,P_2,\dots, P_n$, and suppose $\...
luthien's user avatar
  • 379
4 votes
0 answers
103 views

Sufficient conditions for the Besicovitch covering theorem to hold on groups of polynomial growth

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group with symmetric generating set $S$. Then $S$ induces a distance $d$ on $G$ by letting $d(a,b) = $ the minimum $n$ such that there are generators $s_1,...,s_n$ with ...
MathidRyan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
104 views

Hilbert space compression of lamplighter over lamplighter groups

$C_2 \wr \mathbb{Z}$ is the lamplighter group but I'm currently looking at the lamplighter group with this group as a base space. Question: Consider the group $C_2 \wr (C_2 \wr \mathbb{Z})$, what is ...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,342
3 votes
0 answers
135 views

Can the Banach-Tarski paradox or Tarski's circle-squaring problem be done with hinges?

It is known for both the Banach-Tarski paradox and Tarski's circle-squaring problem that you can finitely partition the starting configuration, then continuously move these pieces (without ...
Sam Forster's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
224 views

Clarifications involving automorphisms of projective planes and lines?

I have been learning some classical projective geometry recently and I am hoping to gain some clarity regarding various different automorphism groups. There are three different levels of generality ...
Sprotte's user avatar
  • 1,045
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

Erlangen program for "network geometry"

The subject of network geometry (Boguna et al., Network Geometry, Nature Reviews Physics 2021) looks at "geometric aspects" of complex networks. This is about studying a metric on the nodes, ...
apg's user avatar
  • 612
3 votes
0 answers
103 views

Degree of a local cut point in the boundary of a hyperbolic group

Suppose $G$ is a one-ended word-hyperbolic group and $\xi$ is a (local) cut point of $\partial G$. Fix any visual metric on $\partial G$ and let $U(\epsilon,\xi)$ be the connected component of $\xi$ ...
David Cohen's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
152 views

Representing discrete groups in orthogonal groups

Suppose that we have a matrix $A$ of a quadratic form $Q_A$ of signature $(n,1)$ and a matrix $B$ of a quadratic form $Q_B$ which also has signature $(n,1)$. Let $O(Q_A)$ be the orthogonal group that ...
Lisa Carbone's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
464 views

Higher order Pansu derivative

Given a group $(G,*)$ there is no candidate for what can be understood as a derivative of a function $$f:G\rightarrow\mathbb{R}.$$ However, for the special case of Carnot groups there is the so-...
nil's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
0 answers
220 views

Discs of minimal area in CAT(0) spaces

Let $X$ be a CAT(0) space, $\gamma$ a closed curve in $X$ of length $n$. Let $D$ be a disc with boundary $\gamma$ of smallest possible area. Suppose that the area of $D$ is bigger than $cn^2$ for some ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
238 views

Finitely generated groups non-embeddable into $L_1(0,1)$

I am interested in finitely generated groups which, endowed with their word metrics, do not admit bilipschitz embeddings into $L_1(0,1)$. I know two classes of such groups: (1) Heisenberg group $\...
Mikhail Ostrovskii's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Neighbor count in sphere packing in N dimensions

So I'm really interested in building a mathematical model for how powerful computer chips could be given extra spatial dimensions. Obviously this is a squishy problem, since "computer chips" ...
John Shedletsky's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

How dense can a transitive sets of points be?

How dense can a finite set of points on the $d$-dimensional unit sphere be if I require that the symmetry group of that arrangement is still transitive on the points? As a measure for density I use ...
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 11.9k
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

In 3D point groups, does $[\Gamma_{e}\otimes\Gamma_e] = \Gamma_{Rot_z} \forall$ degenerate $\Gamma_e$ hold in general?

In the following I am referring to groups exclusively describing 3D point symmetries. I use the Schönflies notation for groups and their elements and the Mulliken symbols to describe their irreducible ...
Raphael J.F. Berger's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

Asymptotic cone of discrete group of Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^3$

Note that $(\mathbb{Z}^2,d_W)$ where $d_W$ is word metric has asymptotic cone $$(\mathbb{R}^2,\| \ \|_1)=\lim_{t>0\rightarrow 0}\ t(\mathbb{Z}^2,d_W)$$ And Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^3$ has an ...
Hee Kwon Lee's user avatar
  • 1,058
1 vote
0 answers
249 views

Virtually abelian centralizers

This is a sort of a follow-up question to Limits of conjugated subgroups (though it might not seem at first glance to have much to do with it.) Anyway, I'm wondering what sort of groups have the ...
Teri's user avatar
  • 237
0 votes
0 answers
294 views

Isometry group of a complete separable metric space is Polish?

Let $(X,d)$ be a complete separable metric space, and endow $Iso(X,d)$ with the pointwise convergence topology. I've seen a few sources say this is clearly a Polish group, but why is this this the ...
pseudocydonia's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
1k views

Bi invariant Riemannian metric on a Lie Group

I'm trying to find an example of a Lie group $G$ which admits a bi-invariant Riemannian metric, and which has a closed subgroup $H$ such that the manifold $G/H$ does not admit a $G$-invariant ...
user42999's user avatar