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Let $\mathscr{D}(\mathbb{R})$ be the set $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ of smooth functions with compact support endowed with the following topology:

The initial topology with respect to the family maps $(\iota_\tau)_{\tau \in T}$, when $\tau=(\tau_1,\tau_2(x))\in T$ and $\tau_1 \in \mathbb{N}$, $\tau_2(x)\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R})$ with $\tau_2\ge1$. And

$$\iota_\tau: C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R})\longrightarrow W^{\tau_1}_2(\mathbb{R},\tau_2(x)dx)$$

is the natural inclusion into given weighted Sobolev space. A family of neighbourhood base is therefore $$\lbrace \psi \in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}) : \|\psi-\varphi\|_{W^{\tau_1}_2(\mathbb{R},\tau_2(x)dx)}<\varepsilon\rbrace\qquad (\varphi \in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}),\tau \in T, \varepsilon>0).$$

This space is a locally convex space with convergence similar to what one might call classical convergence of test functions. I am asking myself the question if this space is separable and how to prove it.

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The projective topology topology you describe is coarser than the usual inductive limit topology on $\mathscr D(\mathbb R)$ (the universal properties imply that it is enough to have continuity of the inclusion of the Fréchet space $\mathscr D([-n,n])$ of smooth function with support in the interval into $W_2^{\tau_1}(\mathbb R,\tau_2(x)dx$).

$\mathscr D(\mathbb R)$ with the finer topology is separable because so are all $\mathscr D([-n,n])$ and hence it is also separable for the coarser topology.

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  • $\begingroup$ Why are all $\mathscr{D}([-n,n)])$ separable, and why does this imply that $\mathscr{D}(\mathbb{R})$ is seperable itself? $\endgroup$ Sep 19 at 23:48
  • $\begingroup$ $\mathscr D([-n,n])$ are separable either because they are Fréchet-Schwartz spaces (even Fréchet-Montel spaces are separable by a theorem of Dieudonné) or because there are more or less explicit Schauder bases. If $D_n\subseteq \mathscr D([-n,n])$ are countable and dense then $\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb N} D_n$ is countable and dense in $\mathscr D(\mathbb R)$. $\endgroup$ Sep 20 at 7:42
  • $\begingroup$ Do you have a source where I can find the theorem you are talking about? $\endgroup$ Sep 20 at 10:32
  • $\begingroup$ That Fréchet-Montel spaces are separable is proved in Köthe's book Topological Vector Spaces I §27, 2.(5) (page 370). $\endgroup$ Sep 20 at 11:33
  • $\begingroup$ Do yo have a source for the Schauder bases of spaces $\mathscr{D}([-n,n])$? $\endgroup$ Oct 7 at 17:45

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