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37 votes
1 answer
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What is the meaning of this analogy between lattices and topological spaces?

Let me add one more edit to help explain why this is a serious question. Theorem 5 below is a sort of lattice version of Urysohn's lemma, and it has essentially the same proof. Theorem 6, the famous ...
Nik Weaver's user avatar
  • 41.5k
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

$\mathbb E$-descent maps in topological spaces in terms of different sites?

The paper Facets of Descent I by Janelidze and Tholen defines $\mathbb E$-descent maps as those for which $\Phi^p:\mathbb EB\longrightarrow \mathsf{Des}_\mathbb{E}(p)$ is an equivalence of categories. ...
popo's user avatar
  • 11
9 votes
0 answers
279 views

Which nice subcategories of $\mathsf{Top}$ are locally cartesian closed?

For a class $\mathcal{J}$ of topological spaces, let $\mathsf{Top}_\mathcal{J}$ denote the category of $\mathcal{J}$-generated spaces, i.e. those spaces $X$ such that $U\subseteq X$ is open iff $f^{-1}...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 59k
55 votes
3 answers
3k views

Duality between compactness and Hausdorffness

Consider a non-empty set $X$ and its complete lattice of topologies (see also this thread). The discrete topology is Hausdorff. Every topology that is finer than a Hausdorff topology is also ...
yada's user avatar
  • 1,691
6 votes
1 answer
443 views

Universal covering and double cover functors

Initially posted on MSE Let $\mathsf{CW}$ be the category of CW-complexes and $\mathsf{CW}_*$ that of pointed CW-complexes (possibly disconnected, one basepoint in each component). I would like to ...
Emilio Ferrucci's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
120 views

Characterisations of closed embeddings in $Top_1$?

Let $Top_1$ be the category of topological spaces which are $T_1.$ I am curious as to whether there is a categorical definition of what a closed embedding is in this environment. With a ...
Carlson's user avatar
  • 61
9 votes
1 answer
466 views

Is every locally compactly generated space compactly generated?

[Parse it as (locally compact)ly generated.] I stumbled across this one whilst supervising an undergraduate thesis. Convenient categories for homotopy theory (e.g. CGWH) have been discussed here ...
David J. Green's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
70 views

Does the $D$-property have universal objects?

A space $(X,\tau)$ is called a $D$-space if whenever one is given a neighborhood $N(x)$ of $x$ for each $x\in X$, then there is a closed discrete subset $D\subseteq X$ such that $\{N(x): x\in D\}$ ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
124 views

Category-theoretic characterization of zero-dimensional spaces

Some background: a zero-dimensional space is one admitting a basis of clopen sets, whereas an extremely disconnected space is one where the closures of open sets are open. In the category CHauss of ...
Andy's user avatar
  • 369
14 votes
2 answers
1k views

Which sequential colimits commute with pullbacks in the category of topological spaces?

This question was asked on math.stackexchange.com without a reaction. Given diagrams of topological spaces $$X_0\rightarrow X_1\rightarrow\ldots$$ $$Y_0\rightarrow Y_1\rightarrow\ldots$$ $$Z_0\...
user78499's user avatar
  • 141
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

The Gelfand duality for pro-$C^*$-algebras

The Gelfand duality says that $$X\to C(X)$$ is a contravariant equivalence between the category of compact Hausdorff spaces and continuous maps and the category of commutative unital $C^*$-algebras ...
Ilan Barnea's user avatar
  • 1,324
3 votes
1 answer
295 views

Exponential locales and a pointless version of the compact-open topology?

TL;DR: compact-open topology for Homs of locales? Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a full subcategory of the category $\mathcal{Loc}$ of locales. For two locales, $A$ and $B$, is there a nice way to make an ...
Harrison Smith's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
175 views

Monadicity of profinite algebras

We can show that the category of profinite algebras, cofiltered limits of finite algebras, is monadic over Stone spaces as follows. So, I wonder if there are any other examples. In case that I was ...
L.-T. Chen's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
571 views

The classifying space of an infinite totally ordered set is contractible

I asked this question on math.stackexchange, but no one answered. Let $(X,\le)$ be a totally ordered set. Regarding it as a category, it has a classifying space $B(X,\le)=|N_\bullet(X,\le)|$. This ...
Tatjana Popow's user avatar
35 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why should have Peter May worked with CGWH instead of CGH in "The Geometry of Iterated Loop Space"?

This is a follow-up to Dan Ramras' answer of this question. The following correction can be found in the errata to The Geometry of Iterated Loop space (Page 484 here). The weak Hausdorff rather ...
archipelago's user avatar
  • 2,954
27 votes
3 answers
1k views

Possible categorical reformulation for the usual definition of compactness

Let $X$ be a compact topological space, $f_i:Y_i\to X$ a family of continuous maps such that the topology on $X$ is final for it (i.e., $U\subset X$ is open iff $f_i^{-1}(U)$ is open for each $i$, for ...
Oleg Viro's user avatar
  • 373
1 vote
0 answers
229 views

Sum-epimorphisms and prod-monomorphisms

        Sum-epimorphisms A longer time ago I have introduced the bi-onto maps for the topological category. Let me formulate here its general categorical definition: DEFINITION 1 ...
Włodzimierz Holsztyński's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
162 views

The category of discontinuous Banach spaces

A banach space is discontinuous if it is isometric to $DC(X)$ for some Hausdorff topological space $X$. ($DC(X)$ is defined here. We denote by $DBan$, the category of all discontinuous ...
Ali Taghavi's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
684 views

Topological retraction vs categorical retraction

Let $(X,\tau)$ be a topological space. We say that $A\subseteq X$ is a topological retract if there is a continuous map $r:X\to A$ onto a subspace $A \subseteq X$ such that for all $a\in A$ we have $...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
547 views

Is the defining bijection for a pullback of topological spaces a homeomorphism?

I work in the category of CGWH spaces enriched over themselves. If a space $P$ is the pullback of $A \rightarrow B \leftarrow C$, then for every space $T$ the canonical map $$Top(T,P) \rightarrow Top ...
Alexander Körschgen's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
197 views

When does $\mathbf{Top}/X$ embedd fully faithfully into $\mathbf{Top}$?

Under what conditions on the topological space $X$ is the overcategory $\mathbf{Top}/X$ of topological spaces over $X$ equivalent to a full subcategory of $\mathbf{Top}$? Surely if $X$ terminal i.e. a ...
A Rock and a Hard Place's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
655 views

Topological characterization of injective metric spaces

Let $\ (X\ d)\ \,(Y\ \delta)\ $ be arbitrary metric spaces. A function $\ f:X\rightarrow Y\ $ is called a metric map (with respect to the given metrics $\ d\ \delta$) $\ \Leftarrow:\Rightarrow\ \...
Włodzimierz Holsztyński's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Reference request: Book of topology from "Topos" point of view

Question: Is there any book of topology in the modern language of topos theory? Motivation: In "Sheaves in Geometry and Logic" Mac Lane and Moerdijk say: "For Grothendieck, topology became the ...
M. Carmona's user avatar
37 votes
13 answers
4k views

Continuous relations?

What might it mean for a relation $R\subset X\times Y$ to be continuous, where $X$ and $Y$ are topological spaces? In topology, category theory or in analysis? Is it possible, canonical, useful? I ...
Lehs's user avatar
  • 852
24 votes
0 answers
899 views

The topologies for which a presheaf is a sheaf?

Given a set $S$, let $Top(S)$ denote the partially ordered set (poset) of topologies on $S$, ordered by fineness, so the discrete topology, $Disc(S)$, is maximal. Suppose that $Q$ is a presheaf on $...
David Spivak's user avatar
  • 8,327
8 votes
3 answers
936 views

Do any Stone-like dualities have some self-dualities hidden inside them?

This question originated from the observation that in most cases when one has duality of structured sets induced by a dualizing set-with-two-structures $D$, both sides of the duality are substructures ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
177 views

A categorical analogue of Debreu's independent factors theorem

Background A major question in Decision Theory is that of the cardinal meaning of a utility function. That is, given a set $X$, a utility function $u:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ represents the choices ...
Henrique de Oliveira's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
1k views

Categorical Construction of Quotient Topology?

The product topology is the categorical product, and the disjoint union topology is the categorical coproduct. But the arrows in the characteristic diagrams for the subspace and quotient topologies ...
pre-kidney's user avatar
  • 1,279
9 votes
0 answers
360 views

Is there Ultracoproduct-like construction for topological spaces in general?

In http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/9704205.pdf they define the ultracoproduct of a sequence of compact Hausdorff spaces, $\sum_\mathcal{U}X_i$ along an ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$ as the Wallman-Frink ...
greg's user avatar
  • 191
79 votes
5 answers
5k views

Can the Lawvere fixed point theorem be used to prove the Brouwer fixed point theorem?

The Lawvere fixed point theorem asserts that if $X, Y$ are objects in a category with finite products such that the exponential $Y^X$ exists, and if $f : X \to Y^X$ is a morphism which is surjective ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
599 views

What should the morphisms in the Category of Directed Sets be?

Directed sets are defined to be sets equipped with a preorder that admit (finitary) upper bounds e.g. pairs $(D, \preceq)$ such that $\forall p,q \in D$ there exists $r \in D$ such that $p \preceq r$ ...
Tyler Bryson's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
688 views

Is there a monad on Set whose algebras are Tychonoff spaces?

Compact Hausdorff spaces are algebras of the ultrafilter monad on Set. Is the category of Tychonoff spaces also monadic over Set?
Gerrit Begher's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Embedding Theorem for topological spaces, and in general

There are many examples throughout mathematics of abstracting the formal properties of a "familiar" structure, but then having a theorem stating that all models of the abstract axioms embed into one ...
Yuri Sulyma's user avatar
  • 1,513
15 votes
6 answers
3k views

Giving $\mathit{Top}(X,Y)$ an appropriate topology

$\DeclareMathOperator\Top{\mathit{Top}}$I am not sure if its OK to ask this question here. Let $\Top$ be the category of topological spaces. Let $X,Y$ be objects in $\Top$. Let $F:\mathbb{I}\...
Amr's user avatar
  • 1,025
3 votes
2 answers
679 views

Finitely cocomplete categories of compact Hausdorff spaces

Edit: Zhen Lin incisively observes in a comment below that the category of compact Hausdorff spaces is monadic over the category of sets, hence is cocomplete. That answers the first part of question 1 ...
Ricardo Andrade's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
379 views

Existence of a Sub-Category of the Category of Topological Spaces

My question start with the following observations: If you have a finite number of topological spaces $X_1, \dots , X_n$ you can define a space that is the disjoint union of its $\sqcup_{i=1}^n X_n=Y$....
Joaquín Moraga's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
2k views

Pullbacks as manifolds versus ones as topological spaces

My question is: Does the forgetful functor F:(Mfd) $\to$ (Top) preserve pullbacks? Detailed explanation is following. A pullback is defined as a manifold/topological space satisfying a universal ...
H. Shindoh's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there a natural measurable structure on the $\sigma$-algebra of a measurable space?

Let $(X, \Sigma)$ denote a measurable space. Is there a non-trivial $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma^1$ of subsets of $\Sigma$ so that $(\Sigma, \Sigma^1)$ is also a measurable space? Here is one natural ...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,322
11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Category of topological spaces with open or closed maps

Consider the category whose objects are topological spaces and whose morphisms are the open maps (or closed maps, open continuous maps, closed continuous maps ... that is, one whose isomorphisms are ...
Adam Epstein's user avatar
  • 2,422
4 votes
1 answer
249 views

function space in comma category

Let TOP be a category of topological spaces and B be an object of TOP. Is there a notion of function space in the comma category TOP/B.
Hina's user avatar
  • 41
6 votes
2 answers
476 views

A continuous notion of realizability

I have been interested in non-classical logics, off and on, for quite a while. This question is probably very basic, and I hope it is not too low-level for MO. My question stems from an attempt to ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
320 views

Terminology for notion dual to "support"

If $X$ is a set (feel free to think of it as finite, but it doesn't have to be) and $f$ a real function on $X$, call the support $\operatorname{supp} f$ the subset of $X$ consisting of all elements $i\...
Igor Khavkine's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there a category of topological-like spaces that forms a topos?

The category of convergence spaces generalise topological spaces and form a quasi-topos, as topoi are allegedly nicer is there a nicer kind of topological-like space, the category of which forms a ...
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Abstract definition of properly discontinuous action

A discrete group $G$ acts properly discontinuously on a manifold $M$ if the set $\{g\in G\mid gK\cap K\neq \emptyset \}$ is finite for every compact $K\subset M$. Is there a more abstract ...
Earthliŋ's user avatar
  • 1,181
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Category of Uniform spaces

I suspect that the category of uniform spaces and uniformly continuous maps and the full subcategory of complete uniform spaces are both bicomplete and cartesian closed. Can anyone comfirm or deny, ...
Jeff Smith's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
811 views

Counterexemple to Urysohn's lemma in a topos without denombrable choice ?

Hello ! The Urysohn's Lemma assert that in every topological spaces which is normal two closed subset may be separated by a real valued function. It's proof use axiom of countable choice (but not the ...
Simon Henry's user avatar
  • 39.4k
6 votes
1 answer
742 views

When is a Topological pushout also a Smooth pushout?

I feel like this problem has not been solved, but I'm interested in knowing any results on it. More specifically, I mean: Let $B\stackrel{f}{\leftarrow} A \stackrel{g}{\rightarrow} C$ be a diagram ...
William's user avatar
  • 712
1 vote
0 answers
430 views

Universal Hausdorff Space [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Largest Hausdorff quotient Is there a left adjoint to ${\mathbf{Haus}}\to{\mathbf{Top}}$? Here ${\mathbf{Haus}}$ is the full subcategory of Hausdorff spaces in ${\mathbf{Top}}$...
user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
418 views

Is the category of quotient of countably based topological spaces cartesian closed ?

In "Handbook of categorical algebra Vol 2" from Francis Borceux, the author gives a proof that $Top$ is not cartesian closed. It seems to me that this proof can be adapted to show that the category $\...
Archimondain's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
480 views

Why the category of core-compact spaces with continuous maps is not cartesian closed ?

According to ESCARDÓ-LAWSON-SIMPSON paper 'Comparing cartesian closed categories of (core) compactly generated spaces' The following four propositions are true: A topological space $X$ is ...
Archimondain's user avatar