Questions tagged [k3-surfaces]
Questions about K3 surfaces, which are smooth complex surfaces $X$ with trivial canonical bundle and vanishing $H^1(O_X)$. They are examples of Calabi-Yau varieties of dimension $2$.
178
questions
66
votes
1
answer
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Is there an octonionic analog of the K3 surface, with implications for stable homotopy groups of spheres?
The infamous K3 surface has many constructions in many fields ranging from algebraic geometry to algebraic topology. Its many properties are well known. For this question I am really interested in the ...
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33
votes
1
answer
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views
$\int_0^\infty x \, [J_0(x)]^5 \, dx$: source and context, if any?
QUESTION
Numerical calculation with gp (first to the default 38-digit
precision, then tripled) supports the conjecture that
$$
\int_0^\infty x \, [J_0(x)]^5 \, dx =
\frac{\Gamma(1/15) \, \Gamma(2/15) ...
- 76.8k
30
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Enriques surfaces over $\mathbb Z$
Does there exist a smooth proper morphism $E \to \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z$ whose fibers are Enriques surfaces?
By a theorem of, independently, Fontaine and Abrashkin, combined with the Enriques-...
- 131k
23
votes
2
answers
4k
views
construct the elliptic fibration of elliptic k3 surface
Hi all,
As we know, every elliptic k3 surface admits an elliptic fibration over $P^1$, but generally how do we construct this fibration? For example, how to get such a fibration for Fermat quartic?
...
- 583
22
votes
1
answer
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Monstrous moonshine for $M_{24}$ and K3?
An important piece of Monstrous moonshine is the j-function,
$$j(\tau) = \frac{1}{q}+744+196884q+21493760q^2+\dots\tag{1}$$
In the paper "Umbral Moonshine" (2013), page 5, authors Cheng, Duncan, and ...
- 11.8k
20
votes
4
answers
3k
views
Does $(x^2 - 1)(y^2 - 1) = c z^4$ have a rational point, with z non-zero, for any given rational c?
I need this result for something else. It seems fairly hard, but I may be missing something obvious.
Just one non-trivial solution for any given $c$ would be fine (for my application).
- 1,495
19
votes
1
answer
747
views
Vector field on a K3 surface with 24 zeroes
In https://mathoverflow.net/a/44885/4177, Tilman points out that one can use a $K3$ surface minus the zeroes of a generic vector field to build a nullcobordism for $24[SU(2)]$. Given that a) this is a ...
- 33.2k
19
votes
1
answer
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views
M24 moonshine for K3
There are recent papers suggesting that the elliptic genus of K3 exhibits moonshine for the Mathieu group $M_{24}$ (http://arXiv.org/pdf/1004.0956). Does anyone know of constructions of $M_{24}$ ...
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16
votes
4
answers
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views
K3 surfaces with good reduction away from finitely many places
Let S be a finite set of primes in Q. What, if anything, do we know about K3 surfaces over Q with good reduction away from S? (To be more precise, I suppose I mean schemes over Spec Z[1/S] whose ...
- 19.1k
15
votes
1
answer
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views
Curves on K3 and modular forms
The paper of Bryan and Leung "The enumerative geometry of $K3$ surfaces and modular forms" provides the following formula. Let $S$ be a $K3$ surface and $C$ be a holomorphic curve in $S$ representing ...
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14
votes
2
answers
2k
views
How to compute the Picard rank of a K3 surface?
I'm curious about the following question:
Given a K3 surface, how does one proceed to compute its rank?
Of course the answer may depend on the form of the input, i.e. how the K3 is "given". So
...
- 3,738
14
votes
1
answer
906
views
Rational curves on the Fermat quartic surface
Let $X$ be the Fermat quartic $x^4+y^4+z^4+w^4=0$ in $\mathbb P^3$. It is known that $X$ contains infinitely many $(-2)$-curves, that is, smooth rational curves. (One way to obtain in infinitely many ...
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14
votes
0
answers
520
views
Am I missing something about this notion of Mirror Symmetry for abelian varieties?
This is a continuation of my recent question: Mirror symmetry for polarized abelian surfaces and Shioda-Inose K3s.
In the comments of the question, I was directed to the paper http://arxiv.org/abs/...
- 6,242
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
A K3 over $P^1$ with six singular $A_1$- fibers?
Hirzebruch, in the paper 'Arrangements of Lines and Algebraic Surfaces'
constructs a special $K3$ surface out of a 'complete quadrilateral' in
$CP^2$. A complete quadritlateral consists of
4 ...
- 8,098
12
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What classes am I missing in the Picard lattice of a Kummer K3 surface?
Constructing the Kummer K3 of an Abelian surface $A$, we have an obvious 22-dimensional collection of classes in $H^2(K3, \mathbb{Z})$ given by the 16 (-2)-curves (which by construction do not ...
- 6,242
12
votes
1
answer
674
views
Dodecahedral K3?
In pondering
this
MO question and in particularly its 1st answer, and answers to
this one recently posed, I realized there ought to be a dodecahedral K3 surface $X$.
This $X$ would fiber as an ...
- 8,098
12
votes
0
answers
698
views
Why are solutions to $\sqrt[k]{x_1^k+x_2^k+x_3^k+x_4^k}$ for $k=2,3$ curiously smooth?
Given an integer solution $s_m$ to the system,
$$x_1^2+x_2^2+\dots+x_n^2 = y^2$$
$$x_1^3+x_2^3+\dots+x_n^3 = z^3$$
and define the function,
$$F(s_m) = x_1+x_2+\dots+x_n$$
For $n\geq3$, using an ...
- 11.8k
11
votes
1
answer
395
views
Symmetric functions on three parameters being perfect squares
Is it possible for $x+y+z, xy+yz+zx$, and $xyz$ to be perfect squares at the same time for positive integer values of $x,y,z$?
- 1,045
11
votes
1
answer
860
views
Non-algebraic K3 surfaces in characteristic $p$
I have a very naive question.
Recall that over the field of complex numbers, there exist non-algebraic K3 surfaces. Namely, smooth non-projective simply connected compact complex surfaces with ...
- 20.6k
11
votes
0
answers
774
views
Torelli-like theorem for K3 surfaces on terms of its étale cohomology
Is there a proof of a Torelli-like Theorem for a K3-surface over any field (non complex) in terms of its etale or crystalline cohomology?
For example: If $K\ne \mathbb{C} $ and $X\rightarrow \...
10
votes
1
answer
595
views
K3 surfaces that correspond to rational points of elliptic curves
In his work on mirror symmetry (http://arxiv.org/pdf/alg-geom/9502005v2.pdf) Igor Dolgachev has considered families of K3 surfaces of Picard rank at least 19 with the base given by $X_0(n)^+$, the ...
- 5,156
9
votes
2
answers
752
views
Is the mirror of a hyperkaehler manifold always a hyperkaehler manifold?
Is the mirror of a hyperkaehler manifold always a hyperkaehler manifold?
What I know so far is as follows:
In this paper (https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9512195.pdf) by Verbitsky, it is claimed that ...
- 1,105
9
votes
2
answers
727
views
Do singular fibers determine the elliptic K3 surface, generically?
General elliptic K3 surfaces. Consider K3 surfaces of Picard rank two with Neron-Severi lattice isomorphic to $$\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2d & t \\
t & 0
\end{array}\right]$$ for some positive ...
- 2,250
8
votes
4
answers
2k
views
Sums of four fourth powers
Apologies in advance if this is a naive question.
If I understand correctly, it's well-known that the Fermat quartic surface
$X = \lbrace w^4 +x^4+y^4+z^4 =0 \rbrace \subset \mathbf{P}^3$
has ...
user5117
8
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Seeking concrete examples of "generic" elliptic fibrations of K3 surfaces
For me a K3 surface will be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension 2 that is simply-connected and has trivial canonical bundle. Given a K3 surface $X$, an elliptic fibration $\pi \colon X \...
- 21k
8
votes
1
answer
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Mirror symmetry for hyperkahler manifold
Hi there,
I have some questions about the mirror symmetry of hyperkahler manifold and K3 surface.
The well-known result said: the mirror symmetry for K3 surface is just given by its hyperkahler ...
- 583
8
votes
2
answers
452
views
Necessary condition on Calabi-Yau manfiold to be a hypersurface in a Fano manifold
Let $X$ be a smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefold. Are there any known obstructions to it
being a member of a base-point-free linear system in a nef-Fano fourfold?
What, in anything, is known ...
- 5,156
8
votes
1
answer
758
views
To what extent does Poincare duality hold on moduli stacks?
Poincare duality gives us, for a smooth orientable $n$-manifold, an isomorphism $H^k(M) \to H_{n-k}(M)$ given by $\gamma \mapsto \gamma \frown [M]$ where $[M]$ is the fundamental class of the manifold,...
- 6,242
8
votes
1
answer
250
views
Primitivity of subgroups in the Picard groups of anticanonical $K3$ surfaces
Let $X$ be a smooth projective threefold with $h^{0,1}(X) = h^{0,2}(X)=0$ that has a smooth anticanonical section $D$.
Then $D$ is necessarily a $K3$ surface.
Consider a subgroup
$$Pic_X(D) = i^*(Pic(...
- 1,821
8
votes
1
answer
664
views
A question on an elliptic fibration of the Enriques surface
Let $S$ be an Enriques surface over complex numbers. It is known that $S$ admits an elliptic fibration over $\mathbb{P}^1$ with $12$ nodal singular fibers and $2$ double fibers. How can I see this ...
- 1,633
8
votes
0
answers
336
views
Concrete example of $K3$ surfaces with Picard number 18 and does not admit Shioda-Inose structure?
I am looking for some explicit examples of (elliptic) $K3$-families defined over a number field (better to be over $\mathbb{Q}$) with Picard number $18$ but does not admit Shioda-Inose structure, i.e. ...
- 451
8
votes
0
answers
244
views
Fundamental group of moduli space of K3's
According to Rizov (https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0506120), the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d $\mathcal{M}_{d}$ is a Deligne-Mumford stack over $\mathbb{Z}$. I'm looking ...
- 111
8
votes
0
answers
715
views
Hirzebruch $\chi_y$ genus of a K3 surface
I would like to compute the $\chi_y$ genus of an elliptically fibered K3 surface.
For $X$ a compact algebraic manifold, Hirzebruch's $\chi_y$ genus is defined as $\chi_y (X) = \sum_{p,q} (-1)^{p+q} h^...
- 81
8
votes
0
answers
392
views
Mirror symmetry for polarized abelian surfaces and Shioda-Inose K3s
It is well known (cf. Dolgachev) that there is a beautiful notion of mirror symmetry for lattice-polarized K3 surfaces. That is, if we are given a rank $r$ lattice $M$ of signature $(1, r - 1)$ and a ...
- 6,242
7
votes
3
answers
907
views
2-cycle of K3 surface
Hi there,
I want to ask about the 2-cycle of K3 surface.
As we know, its betti number $b_2$=22, so there will be 22 2-cycle generators.
Is there any topological way to figure out such cycles direct?...
- 583
7
votes
2
answers
850
views
Polarizations of K3 surfaces over finite fields
Suppose that $X$ is a (projective) K3 surface over a field $k$. A polarization of $X$ is an element $\lambda\in Pic_X(k)$ that is represented over an algebraic closure $\overline{k}$ by an ample line ...
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7
votes
1
answer
449
views
Do non-projective K3 surfaces have rational curves?
Define a compact Kähler surface $X$ to be a K3 surface if $X$ is simply connected, $K_X \simeq \mathcal{O}_X$, and $h^{0,1}=0$. If $X$ is projective, then a theorem typically attributed to Bogomolov ...
- 1,269
7
votes
1
answer
548
views
Discriminant locus of elliptic K3 surfaces
Given a complex elliptic K3 surface $\pi\colon X\rightarrow \mathbb P^1$, its discriminant locus is the divisor $$D = \sum_{i = 1}^s n_i P_i$$ on $\mathbb P^1$ such that $n_i$ is equal to the Euler-...
7
votes
1
answer
285
views
$K3$ surfaces admitting finite non-symplectic group actions are projective
I have read somewhere that "$K3$ surfaces admitting finite non-symplectic group actions are projective". Could someone remind me of a proof?
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7
votes
1
answer
406
views
Is there a purely inseparable covering $\mathbb{A}^2 \to K$ of a Kummer surface $K$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$?
Let $E_i\!: y_i^2 = x_i^3 + a_4x_i + a_6$ be two copies ($i = 1$, $2$) of a supersingular elliptic curve over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, for odd prime $p > 3$. Consider the Kummer surface $...
- 1,801
7
votes
0
answers
228
views
K3 surfaces with no −2 curves
I seem to remember that a K3 surface with big Picard rank always
has smooth rational curves.
This question is equivalent to the following question about integral quadratic lattices. Let us call a ...
- 9,045
7
votes
0
answers
204
views
Does there exists a compact Ricci-flat K3 surface whose metric tensor is expressed in explicit formula?
Yau's theorem showed the existence. But I had difficulty finding examples other than complex tori. Any information will be appreciated.
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6
votes
1
answer
737
views
Is any K3 surface of degree 8 in P^5 the complete intersection of quadrics?
Here the base field is the field of complex numbers.
- 63
6
votes
1
answer
901
views
Complex structures on a K3 surface as a hyperkähler manifold
A hyperkähler manifold is a Riemannian manifold of real dimension $4k$ and holonomy group contained in $Sp(k)$. It is known that every hyperkähler manifold has a $2$-sphere $S^{2}$ of complex ...
- 375
6
votes
2
answers
387
views
adjacency matrix of a graph and lines on quartic surfaces
Suppose you are given a smooth quartic surface $X$ in $\mathbb P^3$. I would like to find an upper bound for the number of lines on $X$ in the case that there is no plane intersecting the curves in ...
6
votes
1
answer
330
views
automorphism group of K3 surfaces
It is known that smooth complex hypersurfaces with degree bigger than 2 and dimension bigger than 1 have finite automorphism groups, except for K3 surfaces.
But the group of polarised automorphisms ...
anon
6
votes
1
answer
253
views
Loci in the moduli space of K3 surfaces associated to lattices
The moduli space of K3 surfaces forms a 20-dimensional family with countably many 19-dimensional components $M_d$ corresponding to the polarized K3s $(X,L)$ with $L^2=d$. The moduli space $M_d$ has a ...
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6
votes
1
answer
809
views
SYZ mirror symmetry for K3 surfaces
My question is essentially related to this post, but let me formulate it again. Let $f:S \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ be an elliptic fibration, then this can be a SLAG fibration with respect to another ...
- 61
6
votes
0
answers
264
views
Exceptional quartic K3 surfaces
Recall that a $K3$ surface is called exceptional if its Picard number is 20.
The Fermat quartic $K3$ surface in $\mathbb P^3$ is exceptional.
My question is,
Are there infinitely many non-...
- 1,821
6
votes
0
answers
347
views
Quantifying the failure of geometric formality in K3 surfaces
It is known that K3 surfaces are never geometrically formal [1]. That is, the wedge product of two harmonic forms on an arbitrary K3 surface is in general not harmonic, or equivalently, the space $\...
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