Questions tagged [braided-tensor-categories]

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Quantum group as (relative) Drinfeld double?

The most elementary construction I know of quantum groups associated to a finite dimensional simple Hopf algebra is to construct an algebra with generators $E_i$ and $F_i$ corresponding to the simple ...
David Jordan's user avatar
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22 votes
3 answers
3k views

How many definitions are there of the Jones polynomial?

Even with the connection to quantum groups being made clearer (I believe it was not known when the Jones polynomial was first introduced), it seems to me that still we don't have the "right" ...
John Pardon's user avatar
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18 votes
2 answers
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What is a tensor category?

A monoidal category is a well-defined categorical object abstracting products to the categorical setting. The term tensor category is also used, and seems to mean a monoidal category with more ...
Nadia SUSY's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
1k views

Braided Hopf algebras and Quantum Field Theories

It is well-known, that there are a lot of applications of classical Hopf algebras in QFT, e.g. Connes-Kreimer renormalization, Birkhoff decomposition, Zimmermann formula, properties of Rota-Baxter ...
mikis's user avatar
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14 votes
1 answer
685 views

Associators, Grothendieck-Teichmüller group and monoidal categories

The standard definition of an associator seems to be that it a a grouplike power series in two variables $x$ and $ y $ satisfying some pentagon and hexagon relations. In other words, denoting by $ \...
Anthony Conway's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
767 views

Splitting of homomorphism from cactus group to permutation group

We all learned in kindergarten that the category of finite-dimensional (type I, say) $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$-modules is braided monoidal for $\mathfrak{g}$ a complex semisimple Lie algebra. This gives an ...
MTS's user avatar
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13 votes
4 answers
5k views

What is the universal enveloping algebra?

Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a Lie algebra in a symmetric monoidal category enriched over $K$-vector spaces, i.e., in particular, hom-s are $K$-vector spaces (where $K$ is a field of characteristic zero). ...
Bugs Bunny's user avatar
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13 votes
1 answer
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Unobstructedness of braided deformations of symmetric monoidal categories in higher category theory

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and $\mathcal{C}$ be a $k$-linear additive symmetric monoidal category. A braided deformation of $\mathcal{C}$ over a local artin ring $R$ with residue ...
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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12 votes
2 answers
691 views

Is "being a modular category" a universal or categorical/algebraic property?

A semisimple braided category with duals is called modular when a certain matrix $S$ is invertible. The components $S_{AB}$ are indexed by (isomorphism classes of) simple objects of the category and ...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
283 views

Can one show corbordism invariance of the Crane-Yetter state-sum using simplicial methods / are there 'Pachner-like' moves for cobordisms?

Let $\mathcal{C}$ denote some Unitary Braided Modular Fusion Category. It is well known that the Crane-Yetter state-sum, $Z_{CY}(\bullet|\mathcal{C})$ is an oriented-cobordism invariant. In other ...
Joe's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
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Is there a "killing" lemma for G-crossed braided fusion categories?

Edit: I found a serious flaw in the question and my answer, and I had to change a lot. The basic question is still there, but the details are a lot different. Premodular categories In braided ...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
694 views

Is the category $\operatorname{sVect}$ an "algebraic closure" of $\operatorname{Vect}$?

$\DeclareMathOperator\sVect{sVect}\DeclareMathOperator\Vect{Vect}$The category $\sVect_k$ of (let's say finite-dimensional) super vector spaces can be obtained from the category $\Vect_k$ of (finite-...
Tim Campion's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
336 views

What is the relation between 2-Gerstenhaber, CohFT, and Gerstenhaber geometrically?

Background. As we know from Fred Cohen's Thesis, taking homology of the little 2-discs operad $\mathcal{D}_2$ with coefficients in a field of characteristic zero produces the Gerstenhaber operad $\...
Nati's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
650 views

What is the role of fiber functor in Deligne's theorem on Tannakian categories?

The theorem states that, for a field $k$ of characteristic 0, any $k$-linear tensor category with $End(1)=k$ satisfying a condition that each object is annihilated by a Schur functor, is equivalent to ...
Anonymous's user avatar
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10 votes
4 answers
1k views

180˚ vs 360˚ Twists in String Diagrams for Ribbon Categories

Ribbon categories are braided monoidal categories with a twist or balance, $\theta_B:B\to B$, which is a natural transformation from the identity functor to itself. In the string diagram calculus for ...
supercooldave's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
701 views

Is there a non-degenerate quadratic form on every finite abelian group?

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. A quadratic form on $G$ is a map $q: G \to \mathbb{C}^*$ such that $q(g) = q(g^{-1})$ and the symmetric function $b(g,h):= \frac{q(gh)}{q(g)q(h)}$ is a bicharacter, ...
Sebastien Palcoux's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
278 views

What's the relation between half-twists, star structures and bar involutions on Hopf algebras?

A star structure on a Hopf algebra is an antilinear antiautomorphism squaring to 1 and satisfying some further axioms. A Hopf algebra with a star structure is then a star algebra and a Hopf algebra in ...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
2k views

The tensor product of two monoidal categories

Given two monoidal categories $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$, can one form their tensor product in a canonical way? The motivation I am thinking of is two categories that are representation ...
Nadia SUSY's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
593 views

Why is a braided left autonomous category also right autonomous?

In Selinger, P. A survey of graphical languages for monoidal categories (New Structures for Physics, Springer, 2011, 813, 289-233), it is stated that: Lemma 4.17 ([23, Prop. 7.2]). A braided ...
pintoch's user avatar
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9 votes
4 answers
930 views

The dual of a dual in a rigid tensor category

For a rigid tensor category $\cal{C}$, can it happen that, for some $X \in {\cal C}$, we have that $X$ is not isomorphic to $(X^{*})^*$, for $*$ denoting dual? If so, what is a good example.
Max Schattman's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
351 views

What is a true invariant of $G$-crossed braided fusion categories?

Definition. An invariant of a (spherical) fusion category with extra structure is a number or a set or tuple of numbers preserved under (appropriate) equivalences. (Spherical) fusion categories have ...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Drinfeld't map, centre of quantum group, representation category of quantum group

My question is about the Drinfeld't map between $Rep(U_q(\mathfrak{g}))$ and $Z(U_q(\mathfrak{g}))$. I have heard the reference 1989 paper by Drinfeld't "Almost cocommutative Hopf algebras" - but this ...
Puraṭci Vinnani's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
360 views

Coherence theorem in braided monoidal categories

In MacLane's Categories for the working mathematician, the author shows that the evaluation at 1 gives an equivalence of categories $\mathrm{hom}_{\mathrm{BMC}}(B,M)\simeq M_0$ where $B$ is the braid ...
QGM's user avatar
  • 201
9 votes
3 answers
723 views

Generalized Tannakian Duality?

By the classical theory of Tannakian duality we know that every $k$-linear rigid abelian tensor category ($k$ a field) which has a fibre functor to $\mathrm{Vec}_k$ (finite dim. vector spaces over $k$)...
Mostafa's user avatar
  • 4,454
9 votes
1 answer
226 views

Cyclic structure on a balanced (or ribbon) monoidal category

As it is well known, a balanced (and in particular ribbon) monoidal category is an algebra over the framed little 2-discs operad. The latter is homotopy equivalent to the operad of moduli space of ...
Adrien's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
498 views

Why does a tetracategory with one object, one 1-morphism and one 2-morphism give a symmetric monoidal category

According to the periodic table of k-tuply monoidal n-categories, it should be the case that a tetracategory (= weak 4-category) with one object, one 1-morphism and one 2-morphism is effectively ...
Jamie Vicary's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
775 views

Non-symmetric Braiding on finite group Representation Categories

Do the fusion categories $Rep(S_4)$ and $Rep(A_5)$ admit non-symmetric braidings? All the other rep. cats. of finite subgroups of $SU(2)$ do (in the McKay correspondence). My guess is no.
Eric Rowell's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
917 views

Twists, balances, and ribbons in pivotal braided tensor categories

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a pivotal tensor category. Feel free to assume finiteness, semisimplicity, fusion, sphericality, unitarity or whatever makes things interesting. Which of the following structures ...
Alex Turzillo's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
279 views

R-matrices and symmetric fusion categories

Given a $\mathbb{C}$-linear braided fusion category $\mathcal{C}$ containing a fusion rule of the form e.g. \begin{equation}X\otimes Y\cong A\oplus B \oplus C\end{equation} (where $A,B, C, X$ and $Y$ ...
Meths's user avatar
  • 277
8 votes
1 answer
298 views

Is there a notion of "knot category"?

Consider a rigid braided monoidal category, with braiding $\beta_{x,y} : x \otimes y \cong y \otimes x$, and every object has a dual such that $\epsilon_x : 1 \to a \otimes a^*, \bar\epsilon_x : a^* \...
Trebor's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
548 views

Morita equivalent algebras in a fusion category

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a braided $\mathbb{k}$-linear fusion category ($\mathbb{k}$ algebraically closed; if necessary to answer my question you can also assume $\mathcal{C}$ to be pivotal or even ...
kolaka's user avatar
  • 295
8 votes
0 answers
374 views

Which Drinfeld centers are balanced monoidal, i.e. have a twist?

A twist is an automorphism $\theta$ of the identity functor of a monoidal category with braiding $c$, such that $\theta_{X \otimes Y} = c_{Y,X} c_{X,Y} (\theta_X \otimes \theta_Y)$. A braided monoidal ...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
296 views

Structure of Lagrangian algebras in the center of a fusion category

(1) Let $\mathcal F$ be a spherical fusion tensor category. Then Müger showed that $R=\bigoplus_{H\in\mathrm{Irr}(\mathcal F)} H\boxtimes H^\mathrm{op}$ canonically has the structure of a Frobenius ...
Marcel Bischoff's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
512 views

Skew polynomial algebra

When I was a very little hare, a big grey wolf told me about the following skew polynomial algebra, which I never understood. My question is whether the following construction is a part of some bigger ...
Bugs Bunny's user avatar
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7 votes
3 answers
585 views

Does one of the hexagon identities imply the other one?

Suppose we have a monoidal category equipped with additional data that almost makes it a braided monoidal category except that only one of the hexagon identities is satisfied. Can we then prove the ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
267 views

Geometric Intuition of $P^+$ in Modular Tensor Categories

I'm currently reading through Bakalov and Kirillov's "Lectures on Tensor Categories and Modular Functors," and I am having some difficulty understanding the definition of $p^\pm$ given on page 49. ...
Benjamin Horowitz's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
883 views

Nerves of (braided or symmetric) monoidal categories

I'm looking for references on the structure which can be roughtly described as follows: given a (braided or symmetric) monoidal category $C$, I want to consider a simplicial set $N(\mathbf{B}C)$ with ...
domenico fiorenza's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
875 views

Enrichments vs Internal homs

Consider the definition of existence internal homs for a general monoidal category category $\cal{C}$, mainly the existence of an adjoint for the functor $$ X \otimes -: \cal{C} \to \cal{C}, $$ for ...
Max Schattman's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
195 views

Where does the univeral $R$-matrix of $U_q(\mathfrak g)$ live?

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and let $U_q(\mathfrak g)$ denote the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum group associated to $\mathfrak g$. I will assume that $U_q(\mathfrak g)$ is a $\mathbb C(...
Hadi's user avatar
  • 691
7 votes
1 answer
334 views

Ordered logic is the internal language of which class of categories?

Wikipedia says: The internal language of closed symmetric monoidal categories is linear logic and the type system is the linear type system. "A Fibrational Framework for Substructural and Modal ...
GeoffChurch's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
385 views

Do dualizable Hopf algebras in braided categories have invertible antipodes?

A classical result of Larson and Sweedler says that a finite dimensional Hopf algebra over a field has invertible antipode. Does this result extend to the setting of Hopf algebras in braided ...
Evan Jenkins's user avatar
  • 7,097
7 votes
1 answer
287 views

Easy example of a non-symmetric braiding of $\operatorname{Rep}(G)$?

What is the smallest group $G$ such that $\operatorname{Rep}(G)$ has a non-symmetric braiding (or just an easy example)? I seem to remember a result classifying all universal $R$-matrices of $\mathbb ...
shin chan's user avatar
  • 301
7 votes
2 answers
570 views

Gauss-Milgram formula for fermionic topological order?

For Bosonic topological order, a very useful formula was proved to be true: $\sum_a d_a^2 \theta_a=\mathcal{D} \exp(\frac{c_-}{8}2\pi i) $ (for more detail: $d_a$ is the quantum dimension of anyon ...
Yingfei Gu's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
368 views

Bimodule categories realized as internal bimodules

Let $\mathcal C$ be a finite tensor category, and $\mathcal M$ a finite left $\mathcal C$-module category. By a result of P. Etingof, S. Gelaki, D. Nikshych, and V. Ostrik (http://www-math.mit.edu/~...
kolaka's user avatar
  • 295
7 votes
0 answers
290 views

Explicit Braid Group Reps from quantum SO(N) at roots of unity

This question is related to this one (and indeed the goals are similar). Let $N$ be odd and consider the braided fusion category $\mathcal{C}$ (actually modular) obtained from $U_q\mathfrak{so}_N$ ...
Eric Rowell's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
338 views

Name for an Isomorphism in a Monoidal Category that Satisfies the Braid Relation

Let $({\cal C},\otimes)$ be a monoidal category, $X$ an object in ${\cal C}$, and $\Psi:X \otimes X \to X \otimes X$ an isomorphism such that $\Psi$ satisfies the braid relation: $$ (\Psi \otimes \...
Réamonn Ó Buachalla's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Kontsevich Integral without associators?

Recall the fact that the representations of a quantum group form a braided tensor category, and this corresponds to the fact that $U_q(\mathfrak g)$ is a quasi-triangular Hopf algebra. The braiding ...
John Pardon's user avatar
  • 18.1k
6 votes
2 answers
758 views

Module categories over symmetric/braided monoidal categories

Given an algebraically closed field $k$ and a finitely generated commutative $k$-algebra $A$, all simple modules over $A$ are 1-dimensional What is the analogous statement for symmetric monoidal $k$-...
Vanessa's user avatar
  • 1,358
6 votes
2 answers
244 views

What is the explanation for the special form of representations of three string braid group constructed using quantum groups information supplied

It is well-known that representations of quantised enveloping algebras give representations of braid groups. For the examples that I know explicitly the representations of the three string braid group ...
Bruce Westbury's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
179 views

Nonbraided rigid monoidal category where left and right duals coincide

In a braided rigid monoidal category $(\mathcal{M},\otimes)$ left and right duals coincide. What is an example of a rigid monoidal category where left and right duals coincide but there exist no ...
Fofi Konstantopoulou's user avatar